From Stone To Metal
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From Stone To Metal

For thousands of years mankind relied on tools made from stone, wood and bone. Then scientists began to find tools and ornaments made from copper, dated to about 12,000 years ago, in many parts of the world.

Around 6000 years ago, smelters in Eastern Europe and the Near East began to experiment with different copper alloys. So by 5000 years ago copper and tin ores were being smelted together , at 10% tin and 90% copper to make bronze, and so the Bronze Age was born.

Stone was still widely used, but over a period of time the casting of bronze tools , such as swords, axes, spear heads and arrow heads were gradually replacing stone for all edged tools and weapons.

Metal working seemed to start at the same time as people were getting together to make civilizations, such as with the Minoan and the Egyptian cultures. But in other parts of the world, such as sub Saharan  Africa, it wasn't until the 15th century ad , when the Europeans began to explore, that the people there got metal tools. 

 

 

 

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Last modified: 03/16/10

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